SURROGACY
- SURROGACY IS ONE OF THE IVF PRACTICE WHEREBY ONE WOMAN BEARS AND GIVES BIRTH TO A CHILD FOR AN INTENDING COUPLE WITH THE INTENTION OF HANDING OVER SUCH CHILD TO THE INTENDING COUPLE AFTER THE BIRTH.
- SURROGACY CAN BE A LIFE CHANGING EXPERIENCE FOR COUPLES WHO ARE LOOKING FOR A CHILD THROUGH A SURROGATE.
- IT BRINGS NEW RAY OF HOPE TO COUPLES WHO HAVE UNDERGONE THE PAIN OF RECURRENT ABORTIONS OR MULTIPLE IVF FAILURE OR WHEN PATIENT’S BODY IS NOT READY TO CARRY A PREGNANCY TO TERM DUE TO CHRONIC HEALTH CONDITIONS OR DUE TO CONGENITAL UTERINE ABNORMALITY.
TYPES OF SUROGACY
- COMMERCIAL:
- COMMERCIAL SURROGACY IS AN AGREEMENT WHEREIN A SURROGATE IS COMPENSATED FOR SURROGATE SERVICES.
- REEMBEREMENT FOR ALL MEDICAL EXPENSES THAT INCLUDE THE COST OF MEDICINES,INVESTIGATIONS, PROCEDURES NECESSARY DURING PREGNANCY, LABOUR AND POST-PARTUM COMPLICATIONS UP TO 16 MONTHS.
- NOT ALLOWED IN INDIA
- ALTRUISTIC:
- THE TERM “ALTRUISTIC SURROGACY” GENERALLY REFERS TO THOSE SURROGACY ARRANGEMENTS IN WHICH THE SURROGATE DOES NOT RECEIVE ANY COMPENSATION FOR HER SERVICES FOR CARRYING THE BABY IN HER WOMB
- ONLY REIMBURSEMENT FOR MEDICAL COSTS AND OTHER REASONABLE PREGNANCY-RELATED EXPENSES.
- SUCH ARRANGEMENTS ARE MADE BETWEEN FAMILY MEMBERS OR RELATIVES.
SURROGACY CRITERIA:
- INTENDING COUPLES WHO SUFFER FROM PROVEN INFERTILITY
- ALTRUISTIC
- NOT FOR COMMERCIAL PURPOSES
- NOT FOR PRODUCING CHILDREN FOR SALE, PROSTITUTION OR OTHER FORMS OF EXPLOITATION
- CONDITION OR DISEASE SPECIFIED THROUGH REGULATIONS.
- THE INTENDING COUPLE SHOULD HAVE A ‘CERTIFICATE OF ESSENTIALITY AND A ‘CERTIFICATE OF ELIGIBILITY’ ISSUED BY THE APPROPRIATE AUTHORITY.
- ONLY GESTATIONAL SURROGACY IS ALLOWED IN INDIA: SURROGATE MOTHER CAN NOT USE HER OWN EGGS.
ESSENTIALITY CRITERIA:
- CERTIFICATE OF PROVEN INFERTILITY OF ONE OR BOTH MEMBERS OF THE INTENDING COUPLE FROM A-DISTRICT MEDICAL BOARD
- AN ORDER OF PARENTAGE AND CUSTODY OF THE SURROGATE CHILD PASSED BY A MAGISTRATE’S COURT.
- INSURANCE COVERAGE FOR A PERIOD OF 16 MONTHS COVERING POSTPARTUM DELIVERY COMPLICATIONS FOR THE SURROGATE.
ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FORPROSPECTIVE INTENDED COUPLE:
- INDIAN CITIZENS WITH 5 YEARS OF MARRIAGE.(FOREIGNERS ARE NOT ALLOWED IN INDIA)
- AGE BETWEEN 23-50 FOR WIFE, HUSBAND 26-55 YEARS.
- WITH NO SURVIVING CHILD
- BANS SINGLE PARENTS, HOMOSEXUALS AND LIVE-IN COUPLES FROM SURROGACY
ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR PROSPECTIVE SURROGATE MOTHER
- SURROGATE SHOULD BE A CLOSE RELATIVE OF THE INTENDING COUPLE.
- MARRIED AND HAVING AT LEAST ONE CHILD.
- CERTIFICATE OF MENTAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PHYSICAL FITNESS REQUIRED.
- AGE BETWEEN 25-35 YEARS
- RESTRICTS WOMEN TO BEING SURROGATES ONLY ONCE
LEGAL REQUIREMENTS:
- AGREEMENT SHOULD BE SIGNED WITH THE LAWYER.
- LAWYER HAS TO GET ALL CERTIFICATION FOR SURROGACY FROM APPROPIATE AUTHORITY.